Estate Planning Attorney Serving Chevy Chase, MD and Montgomery County

Many Chevy Chase families are surprised to learn that they may owe Maryland estate tax even though they will never owe federal estate tax. Beginning January 1, 2026, the federal estate tax exemption increased to $15 million per individual, placing federal estate tax beyond the reach of most families. Maryland did not follow suit. The Maryland estate tax exemption remains $5 million per person, where it has been since 2019, and the tax can reach rates of up to 16% on the taxable portion of an estate.

Licensed MD, DC, VAFree Initial ConsultationMobile notaryDirect attorney access
$5M
MD estate tax threshold — frozen since 2019, no inflation adjustment
16%
Top Maryland estate tax rate above the exemption
3 States
Our attorneys are licensed in MD, DC & VA

Maryland law overview

Estate Planning in Chevy Chase: Why the Maryland Estate Tax Matters Here

This difference matters in Chevy Chase. A family that purchased its home decades ago may now own property worth several million dollars. When that appreciation is combined with retirement accounts, brokerage accounts, life insurance proceeds, business interests, and other investments, an estate can easily exceed Maryland's $5 million exemption while remaining well below the federal threshold. In one of the nation's most expensive communities, a multi-million-dollar estate often reflects years of prudent saving and rising property values—not extraordinary wealth. Maryland is also one of the few states that imposes both an estate tax and a separate 10% inheritance tax on transfers to certain non-exempt beneficiaries, such as nieces, nephews, and unmarried partners. Proper planning can significantly reduce or even eliminate these taxes in many situations.

Strategies to Reduce Maryland Estate Tax

The good news is that Maryland estate tax exposure is often highly manageable with thoughtful planning. Depending on your family's circumstances, strategies may include:

Why Revocable Living Trusts Are So Common in Chevy Chase

For many Chevy Chase families, a Revocable Living Trust serves as the cornerstone of an estate plan. While a will is still necessary, a properly funded trust can avoid probate, preserve privacy, simplify the administration of your estate, and provide continuity if you become incapacitated.

A trust also offers flexibility that a simple will cannot. It can protect young or financially inexperienced beneficiaries, provide ongoing management for loved ones with disabilities, delay distributions until children reach appropriate ages, and establish safeguards that preserve family wealth for future generations.

For larger estates, trusts can also work alongside tax-planning strategies designed to minimize Maryland estate tax while allowing your family to maintain greater control over how assets are distributed.

Planning for Blended Families and Second Marriages

Estate planning becomes significantly more important when there are children from a prior marriage, remarriages, or unmarried long-term partners. Without careful planning, Maryland law may distribute assets in ways that create conflict between a surviving spouse and children from a previous relationship.

A thoughtfully designed estate plan can provide financial security for a surviving spouse while protecting the inheritance intended for children from an earlier marriage. Trusts can also help prevent unintended disinheritance, reduce the likelihood of family disputes, and provide clear instructions that reflect your wishes.

These situations require individualized planning rather than one-size-fits-all documents.

Capital Gains Planning Can Be Just as Important as Estate Tax Planning

Many Chevy Chase residents purchased real estate decades ago when property values were a fraction of today's prices. Others have accumulated highly appreciated investment portfolios over many years.

A well-designed estate plan does more than reduce estate taxes. It can also position heirs to receive valuable income tax advantages, including a stepped-up basis for appreciated assets when appropriate. Coordinating trusts, beneficiary designations, and the ownership of appreciated assets can significantly reduce future capital gains taxes for your beneficiaries.

Estate planning should always consider both transfer taxes and income taxes so that your family keeps as much of its wealth as possible.

Wills, Probate, and the Montgomery County Courts

A valid Maryland will must be in writing, signed by the testator, and witnessed by at least two individuals as required by Md. Code, Estates & Trusts § 4-102. Without a valid will, Maryland's intestacy laws determine who inherits your property, and those default rules rarely reflect a family's wishes or provide meaningful tax planning opportunities.

Probate estates for Chevy Chase residents are administered through the Montgomery County Register of Wills in Rockville. While probate filing fees are relatively modest, even for larger estates, the greater costs are often delay, public disclosure of family finances, and the potential for disputes among heirs. For that reason, many Chevy Chase families choose to incorporate revocable living trusts into their estate plans to simplify the transfer of assets and reduce the need for probate.

Montgomery County also has a unique probate system. Unlike most Maryland counties, it does not have a separate Orphans' Court. Instead, Circuit Court judges serve as the Orphans' Court. Because we regularly practice in Montgomery County, we are familiar with its procedures and can guide clients efficiently through the probate process when court involvement becomes necessary.

Why a Proper Maryland Power of Attorney Matters

A power of attorney allows someone you trust to manage your financial affairs if you become incapacitated. For larger estates, however, a generic form is often insufficient. Maryland law requires specific authority before an agent can make gifts, establish or fund trusts, modify trust arrangements, or change beneficiary designations—powers that are frequently essential to preserving an estate plan and minimizing taxes.

Financial institutions may also question or reject documents that fail to comply with Maryland law. More importantly, if your agent lacks the authority needed to carry out your estate plan, valuable planning opportunities may be lost during a period of incapacity. We prepare comprehensive Maryland powers of attorney designed to work seamlessly with the rest of your estate plan.

Transfer-on-Death Deeds: A New Planning Tool

Beginning October 1, 2026, Maryland homeowners may use Transfer-on-Death (TOD) Deeds to transfer real property directly to a named beneficiary outside of probate while retaining complete ownership and control during their lifetime.

For many Chevy Chase residents, their home is their largest asset. A TOD deed can simplify the transfer of that property, but it does not reduce Maryland estate tax, provide incapacity planning, protect beneficiaries, or offer the flexibility available through a properly designed revocable living trust. In many cases, a TOD deed works best as one component of a broader estate plan rather than as a substitute for one.

We help clients determine whether a TOD deed, a revocable living trust, or another planning strategy is the best fit for their family's objectives.

Estate Planning Designed for Chevy Chase Families

Every family has different goals. Some clients want to minimize Maryland estate taxes. Others want to avoid probate, protect children from a prior marriage, preserve family privacy, reduce future capital gains taxes, or ensure that a family business or vacation home passes smoothly to the next generation.

Our role is to design an estate plan that addresses all of those concerns together. We take the time to understand your assets, your family, and your long-term objectives, then prepare a customized plan that protects what you have built and provides peace of mind for the people you care about most.

Services

What we handle for Chevy Chase clients

Revocable Living Trusts

For most Chevy Chase estates, a revocable living trust is the backbone: it keeps real property and investments out of probate, preserves privacy, and creates the framework for estate-tax planning. We draft and, importantly, help fund the trust so it actually works.

Estate-Tax Planning

We model your Maryland estate tax exposure and build the structure to reduce it — credit shelter trusts, portability elections, lifetime gifting, irrevocable trusts, and charitable strategies — matched to your assets and intentions.

Wills & Last Testaments

Maryland's execution rules are strict, and a will remains essential even alongside a trust. We draft wills that hold up and dovetail with the rest of the plan.

Powers of Attorney

We draft financial and healthcare powers of attorney with the statutory language Maryland banks require — including the gifting and trust powers that high-value plans depend on.

Estate & Probate Administration

For Montgomery County estates, proceedings run through the Register of Wills in Rockville, with contested matters before Circuit Court judges sitting as the Orphans' Court. We handle administration efficiently and discreetly.

Business Succession Planning

For owners, we structure succession — buy-sell agreements, transfer mechanisms, and titling — so a closely held company transfers without a probate freeze or an avoidable tax event.

Why Chevy Chase clients choose C&O Law Group

  • Estate-tax focus where it counts: We plan directly around Maryland's $5 million exemption — portability, credit shelter trusts, and gifting — for estates that genuinely face the tax.
  • Montgomery County familiarity: We file with the Register of Wills in Rockville and know the county's distinctive structure, where Circuit Court judges sit as the Orphans' Court.
  • Multi-jurisdictional practice: Licensed in Maryland, Washington D.C., and Virginia — useful for families and assets that span the line.
  • Direct attorney access: You work with your attorney, not a rotating cast of paralegals.
  • Transparent flat-fee packages and mobile notary: Clear pricing quoted before engagement, and we can come to you.

Our attorneys are licensed in Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia

Your lawyer for estate planning in Chevy Chase is Natalija Stamenkovic

Frequently asked

Estate planning questions

Quite possibly. The two exemptions are very different. Federal estate tax now applies only above $15 million per individual, but Maryland's applies above $5 million per individual and hasn't been adjusted since 2019. An estate that's comfortably under the federal threshold can still be over the Maryland one, and Maryland's tax (graduated to 16%) applies on the amount above $5 million. In a community with Chevy Chase's property values, this is a common situation, not an edge case. The good news is that it's largely plannable.
Two main tools, often used together. First, both federal law and Maryland law permit portability of a deceased spouse's unused estate tax exemption in certain circumstances. However, portability is not automatic. It generally requires the timely filing of the appropriate estate tax return and compliance with Maryland's filing requirements. Second, a credit shelter (bypass) trust locks in the first spouse's $5 million exemption regardless of later changes. Beyond those, lifetime gifting (Maryland has no gift tax), irrevocable trusts, and charitable strategies can lower a taxable estate further. The right mix depends on your assets, and we'll model it specifically.
A revocable living trust keeps your home and investments out of probate, keeps the details private rather than part of the public court record, lets you control how and when heirs receive assets, and creates the structure that estate-tax planning is built on. For a high-value Chevy Chase estate, those benefits usually outweigh the cost of setting one up — provided the trust is actually funded, which is the step do-it-yourself plans most often miss.
A straightforward regular estate generally takes nine to twelve months, filed through the Register of Wills at 50 Maryland Avenue in Rockville, and must stay open through the roughly six-month creditor claim period. Contested matters are heard by Circuit Court judges sitting as the Orphans' Court. For larger estates the real cost of probate is the delay, the public exposure, and the tax timing — which is why so many Chevy Chase families plan to avoid it.
No. Maryland has no gift tax, which makes lifetime gifting a useful way to move value out of a taxable estate before the Maryland estate tax applies. Federal gift-tax rules still operate in the background, but the federal exemption is high enough that most gifting plans work comfortably within it. Structured well, gifting can meaningfully reduce a Maryland estate over time, and we'll show you how it fits with the rest of your plan.

Client reviews

What our clients say

★★★★★

We turned to C&O Law Group to put a comprehensive estate plan in place, including a revocable living trust. This was especially important to us because we have a special needs child and also own a medical practice that we plan to pass down to our daughter. We needed a plan that would protect our child's long-term care while also ensuring a smooth transition of our business. The guidance we received was thoughtful, detailed, and clearly tailored to our family's unique situation. We now feel confident that everything is structured properly for both our children and our future.

— J.K., Montgomery County
★★★★★

C&O Law Group made the estate planning process straightforward and stress-free. Everything was explained clearly, and we never felt rushed or confused. Our wills, trust, and powers of attorney were prepared efficiently and thoroughly. We left the process feeling confident that our family is protected.

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Serving Chevy Chase, Bethesda, Friendship Heights, Kensington, Somerset and surrounding areas

This page provides general information about estate planning under Maryland law and is not legal advice. Estate planning decisions depend heavily on your specific facts and circumstances. For advice on your situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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